When coupled with weak hamstrings, this pattern can increase the risk of ACL injury. Differences in muscular function and strength - Many female athletes use a deceleration pattern that relies heavily on the quadriceps.Hormonal factors - Estrogen may have an impact on the structure of skeletal bone, connective tissue and collagen.Increased Q angle - The measurement of the angle between the quadriceps muscle and patellofemoral tendon is typically higher in females.Why the reasons for this disparity in injury rate are not well understood, there do appear to be certain risk factors for female athletes.Īccording to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the following nonmodifiable and modifiable risk factors are associated with an increase in ACL injuries in female athletes 4 : In soccer, they were 2.8 times more likely than boys to sustain these injuries 3. Īdditionally, a study from the Journal of Orthopaedics reported that high school girls were 3.5 times more likely than high school boys to sustain an ACL injury during basketball. In one study, high school girls’ soccer produced the highest rate of ACL injuries, followed by boys’ football 2. While males experience more ACL injuries overall, female athletes are more likely to sustain these injuries than male athletes. The majority of ACL injuries are non-contact injuries sustained during abrupt stopping, high-impact landing and directional changes (pivoting and cutting) during play. Additionally, certain sports produce a higher incidence of ACL injuries than others.Īthletes playing high-demand (agility) sports are most likely to suffer anterior cruciate ligament injuries. ĭue to the physical nature of sports, athletes are far more likely to experience an ACL tear, sprain or rupture than non-athletes. The annual reported incidence of ACL injuries in the United States is approximately 1 in 3500, accounting for 100,000 to 200,000 injuries each year 1. This is due to a number of factors, including the continuous wear and tear on the ligament during movement, as well as the complex pivoting, decelerating and rotational movements many sports require. Here’s what you should know about ACL injuries and their treatments.ĪCL injuries are one of the most common knee injuries, especially in athletes and physically active people. Orthopaedics Northeast’s Sports Medicine program offers diagnosis and treatment of ACL sprains, tears and damage and is proud to help athletes get back to the sports they love. Additionally, ACL injuries increase a person’s risk of developing posttraumatic osteoarthritis. It is vital for individuals who suspect they have damage to their ACL to seek medical treatment immediately, as this ligament does not have a blood supply and thus cannot heal on its own. Unfortunately, this ligament is also quite vulnerable to injury, especially among athletes. ACL DESKTOP FULLThe anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most important ligaments in the knee, helping us enjoy a full range of motion during sports or exercise. It is important to seek treatment for knee pain or weakness, especially if you’re an athlete or participate in high-impact physical activities. Tears or sprains in the ligaments of the knee can be extremely painful and can jeopardize a person’s ability to walk, exercise, or play sports normally. Total Joint Replacement & Reconstruction.
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